clay County
 
downer
 
downer: 46°45′15″N 96°29′13″W
Est: with a post office in 1886; named by the railroad
pop: Unknown
Township: Elkton
Township pop: 317
Notes: MN — 4-way corner at Highway 9 & 10. Photo taken from the Mainline Bar & Grill parking lot; across the street is a car dealership, which used to be a bar called "Midway" in the 1970s and 80s.
Heather Briss works at the Mainline Bar & Grill, a family-friendly spot with a patio out back. Heather grew up around Downer, and her family has deep roots in the area.
The Mainline Bar & Grill building was once the Mainline Potato Company warehouse. In 2004, Teresa and the late Lewis Henderson transformed the former Southern Valley Packers building into the restaurant, keeping the name to honor the town’s history. Heather stands in the game and event room beneath vintage 80-lb potato sacks — a nod to the building’s past. Her great-aunt worked here, as did many local women during the war years and afterward.
 
finkle
 
Finkle: 46°48′50″N 96°44′50″W
est: late 1800's
Pop: unknown
Township: moorehead
Town population: 184
Notes: the community was named for Henry G. Finkle, a pioneer merchant.
manitoba
Junction
Manitoba junction: 46°54′24″N 96°14′51″W
Est: 1887
pop: unknown
Township: highland grove
township pop: 304
Notes: Manitoba Junction is an unincorporated community in Highland Grove Township, Clay County, Minnesota. The community is named for a Northern Pacific Railway junction, where a branch line to Winnipeg connected with the main line. Today, the tracks are part of the BNSF Railway network.
averill
averill : 46°58′15″N 96°32′50″W
est: late 1800's. post office opened in 1899 -1969.
pop: unknown
Township: Moland
township pop: 340
Notes: During my visit to Averill, I had the pleasure of talking with Ruth, a longtime resident. She shared some of the town’s history and memories tied to the photos here. The local church closed about three years ago, struggling to stay open during COVID. The old farm house down the road belonged to a man who sadly passed away a few months ago at the age of 90.
Ruth’s childhood home has a rich past—it was once a bank that closed during the Great Depression in the 1930s. You can still see the outline of the bank door and remnants of the cement stairs that led inside. Along the street, where the lawn now stretches, there used to be a general store, a gas station, and a lumber store. The railroad tracks that once ran through town have been removed.
* The community was named after John T. Averill, a Civil War officer and Minnesota legislator.
 
tansem
 
tansem: 46°40′31″N 96°14′10″W
Est: late 1800's
pop: unknown
Township pop: 222
Township: tansem
Notes: Tansem Township was named for John O. Tansem, a Norwegian immigrant and pioneer farmer.
kragnes
kragnes: 46°59′18″N 96°45′06″W
Est: late 1800's
Town pop: unknown
Township pop: 222
Township: kragnes
 
rollag
 
rollag: 46°44′24″N 96°14′17″W
Established: larte 1800's
Town population: Unknown/ in town about 4 houses
Parke township pop: est 482
Notes: The community features the Rollag Woodland School (District No. 3), built in 1892, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2023. See photo above
western MN steam thresher reunion
Every Labor Day weekend, the tiny unincorporated town of Rollag, MN, swells as over 80,000 people come for the Western Minnesota Steam Thresher Reunion. What started in 1954 as a celebration of steam engines and vintage farm machinery has grown into a four-day festival across 210 acres, with parades, demonstrations, rides on the Alco 353 locomotive, music, and plenty of family-friendly activities.
The whole event is volunteer-run, with hundreds of “Threshermen and women” from Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota, and beyond pitching in year after year. Some families have been involved for decades — one man has volunteered for 46 years, and his grandson all 18 years of his life.
One of the historic treasures on the grounds is the Downer church, preserved as part of the reunion. For tens of thousands of visitors, it’s a living history experience full of energy, community, and dedication.
More info at rollag.com
 
rustad
 
rustad: 46°44′00″N 96°44′41″W
Established: Early 1890's
Town population: my guess is about 25-35
township: Kurtz
Kurtz township pop: 288
Notes: I first visited Sue and Mike (photographed above) on a hot July day, when Sue gave me a tour of their historic home and shared letters and photographs of their home she and the previous owner had received from relatives of the Kirkhorns.
I returned in September to photograph them in front of it. The house was built by the Kirkhorn family, who moved in on Christmas Eve, 1903, and the swing still hanging in the yard dates back to those early years. When Sue and Mike purchased the home in the mid-1980s, a granddaughter of the original owners visited and shared that she had played on that very swing as a child. In one photograph, Sue holds it — a small but steady thread connecting generations.
Rustad’s stories live not only in its buildings but in its people. Behind the houses along the main strip sits John Nokken Memorial Park, established in 1978, and the baseball field where Sue’s son once played. In recent years, the field has seen renewed life — there are now fourteen children living in Rustad. A letter from Mary Knight, who grew up in the home, shares memories of feeling “so safe (except when the bum got off the trains — then all the kids would hide),” a vivid reminder of daily life in a small railroad town. Though the original school later burned and was not rebuilt, the town’s history continues to surface through conversations, photographs, and the care of those who remain.
 
in between
 
Information on this page sourced from Wikipedia , oral history and Clay County MN Genealogy Trails website.